Getting lost at COP23

Getting lost at COP23

COP23 is an easy place to metaphorically and literally get lost at. Especially when you’re a first timer. First there is the issue of two zones which has you clearing security and hopping on the shuttle/ bike/ electric car/ brisk walking multiple times a day to and fro. Add to that the multiple sections per zone and the umpteen rooms and you have a lot of harried looking people running around trying to get to where they are supposed to be.

Bula Zone and Bonn Zone Overview Map

It is a rather picturesque walk/ cycle between the zones though.

I did not think I would get metaphorically lost as much as I did however. Prior to our departure to COP, we prepared through a mixture of self-study, group study sessions and training series. Feeling so ready, I descend on COP23 on my first day, eager and ready to throw myself in and found myself overwhelmed with the sheer volume of activities and negotiations. And amidst the 25 000 or so people who’ve descended on Bonn from all over the world, you feel like a tiny helpless fish. It took some time and effort, falling sick and getting injured to even begin to have a handle on things and to feel like I had a purpose and could contribute in some way.

By the end of Thursday of the first week, I was starting to feel unwell and the next morning I woke up feverish and nausea. I had successfully managed to work myself up and stress myself out over worrying about not accomplishing anything and not understanding enough. Friday became a break day for me, and I focused on writing one of my articles and going over the goals I had set myself to achieve at the COP. I started to realise the advice given by our seniors in MYD to not be too ambitious and which had fallen on deaf ears at that point actually made alot of sense. So I started to revise those goals. Come Saturday, the much awaited Climate Action Network (CAN) Party happened. It was a full night of partying, fun and letting one’s hair down. About 4 am, someone dropped a beer bottle on my foot which shattered. Let’s say I ended that night somewhat lamely (pun intended). Later that day, after getting a few hours of sleep, I awoke in excrutiating pain and could barely walk. The bottle had dropped right ontop of my middle toe. I was so thankful I had been wearing boots or I would have had to deal with a bloody foot too. I started inquiring into whether my travel insurance covered fractured toes. Thankfully by Monday the pain had subsided somewhat thanks to this awesome cream my host had given me and I knew it wasn’t a fracture.

So by Monday I had already found my footing, as best as one can anyway, with a near fractured toe. I found a negotiational track that had meaning for me: Loss and Damage and the Warsaw International Mechanism. Then I limped to my new home at the Research and Independent Non- Governmental Organisations (RINGO) constituency. I found that I enjoyed interviewing people for our FB page. This slower pace my body was forced to take enabled my mind to slow down too and absorb more.

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Lunch sessions with our Malaysian negotiators is crucial to learning and understanding the process of negotiations.

The whispers around the corridor and at the coffee bars said that the Loss and Damage track was not going to be successful and the necessary technical details for the Warsaw International Mechanism would not be discussed sufficiently. However I found this stoked my interest and the divide it was creating between the developing and developed countries was intriguing to observe in the process of negotiations. Negotiators from developing countries were pushing for ironing out how the finances for this element were going to be like while negotiators from developed countries like USA and Australia would deliberately block this.

Drafting interventions was an intensive and tricky exercise in delivering crucial messages concisely and diplomatically. Interventions are an important formalised medium for non-party stakeholders to have a say in the process of negotiations. I worked on four interventions in total, three for the RINGOs and one for the youth constituency called YOUNGO. The interventions were delivered at the opening and closing plenaries of the various tracks. Unfortunately I did not get to deliver any myself in the hall as the other members of the drafting teams that I worked on got the opportunity but I found it to be a very useful learning process and a fun way to meet like-minded people.

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Hard at work drafting an intervention!

Meeting people at COP is a good way to stay grounded by sharing your experiences with each other and learning. I found I was not the only one getting lost, which was immensely reassuring and the people with different backgrounds were able to help me understand, at least a little bit, the UNFCCC and its process from the view of the different stakeholders and parties. I took my task of conducting interviews as a way to bring different voices to the table to spread awareness via social media in Malaysia about climate change and the gravity and urgency of the issue. The process of conducting the interviews and meeting people gave me a sense of purpose as well, in transmitting what I knew back home. I managed to conduct 6 interviews in total, of which 2 have been published so far and the other 4 are work in progress.

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Meeting people from all around the world! Featuring: Germany, Fiji and Sri Lanka.

Overall, the COP23 experience was a great learning tool both personally and professionally and it felt amazing to be able to contribute in some small way to this huge gargantuan process that is attempting to address climate change.

Written by Lhavanya

Nithi Nesadurai – effectiveness of MYD pre-COP preparatory

Nithi Nesadurai – effectiveness of MYD pre-COP preparatory

Nithi Nesadurai

Nithi Nesadurai

Well done (Malaysian Youth) Delegates #MYD to COP23 (UNFCCC), and to #PowerShiftMsia.

I was impressed how all of you immersed yourselves in the meetings and become so engaged and involved. You were all like veterans to the process even though the vast majority of you were first timers.

It says a lot about the effectiveness of your pre-COP preparatory process.

Syabas.

Best.

Nithi Nesadurai

President, Environmental Protection Society Malaysia &
Regional Coordinator, Climate Action Network South-East Asia

We need Just in Sustainable Development

We need Just in Sustainable Development

Sustainable has become a buzzword recently. We always heard words like sustainable growth, sustainable development, sustainable lifestyle, etc. So, is sustainable really the only way moving forward?

Maybe NOT ENOUGH.

Sustainable development is insufficient, we also need justice in it. For an instant, sustainable electricity is not just about counting on how many kilowatt (Kwh) one can saved or how high the efficiency is, but also accessible of electricity to public. In my opinion, is pointless to generate high efficiency electricity but the accessibility to it is only for urban dwellers.

MYD attended a side event during COP23 called “No job on a Dead Planet – Ensuring a Just Energy Transition” organised by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) with Bread for the World (BftW)

The so-called sustainable development cannot be achieved without addressing climate change and the much needed element of JUSTICE. Raju Pandit Chhetri gave a good case study on Nepal during the workshop.

Nepal is a least developed mountainous and landlocked country. It is also one of the least contributors to the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Based on the NDC, Nepal is going to scale up renewable energy production to meet the country’s energy demand and also reduce dependency on fossil fuel. They are heavily invested in hydropower and planning to scale up to 13,000 MW by 2030.

So now here is the question. Is hydropower really a clean energy? Building hydro dam will destroy a vast landscapes, which will cause lost of biodiversity and lots of people are going to be displaced. Besides, the damn project are mostly outsourced to other countries like China and India due to lack of capacity. In other words, this does not help in employment and poverty eradication. Ultimately, anything happens to the dam in the future (i.e earthquake) is devastating to even think about it.

As he said, moving away from fossil fuel is not just, we need to see justice from many angle.

Different countries also have different starting points. For developed countries, they are shifting from one lifestyle to another while developing countries are solving poverty to development. Thus, the principle of common but differentiated responsibility (CBDR) is essential.

In laymen term, CBDR means every country acknowledges climate change is a common issue where each country should be responsible for addressing it YET NOT IN AN EQUAL MANNER.

But in reality, this is not always the case. Image extract from GWPF

It recognised that developed countries, which had been able to develop for longer time without any environmental restrictions, now need to take a greater share of responsibility. And one of the responsibilities should be providing support to developing countries. This is part of JUSTICE as well. In short …

CBDR is an expression of general principle of equity. 

Furthermore, justice is subjective. It is easy to understand on the surface level but once we dive deep into detail, the line is blurred as there are a few dimensions to it.

Just transition originate from the struggle of trade unions to support those whose entitlements are threatened by climate action (i.e coal miner, workers from coal fired power plant).

Those who live in climate vulnerable countries call for justice in term of more ambitious climate action (Loss and Damage, Mitigation, Adaptation) in order to secure their survival.

As for us the youth, we call for justice in term of intergenerational equity.  It means we inherit the Earth from previous generations and have an obligation to administer and preserve it to all future generations.

Climate Action in Bonn Zone during COP23

From the 3 examples given above, we can see that the concerns arose came from different domains of justices. Workers are asking for recognition and support; vulnerable countries are asking for distributive justice while the youth are seeking for intergenerational justice.

Real justice only can be achieved if we welcome everyone on-board. Leave no one behind

 

Written by: Thomas Lai

Post COP23 Forum and Luncheon

Post COP23 Forum and Luncheon

https://www.facebook.com/powershiftmsia/videos/1409241139202698/

https://www.facebook.com/powershiftmsia/videos/1409258422534303/

https://www.facebook.com/powershiftmsia/photos/a.1409164795876999.1073741900.605676442892509/1409506285842850/?type=3&theater

 

Event Description:

United Nation Climate Change Conference COP23 Fiji was deemed as a Pacific COP. Were the needs of Pacific Islanders addressed this year’s COP? Were the issues of Loss and Damage given their due attention in UNFCCC COP23?

How far will parties go to maintain the momentum of Paris, or the current name “Fiji Momentum of Implementation”? The Paris Agreement “rulebook” is meant to be finalized in the next COP. This will require lots of negotiations (or rather compromising) to sort out a number of issues.

Read about the Malaysian Youth Delegation (MYD) 2017’s journey at the UNFCCC COP23 meeting and COY13 in Bonn, Germany 

COP23 has officially ended, on 7am 18th Nov, with some issues resolved but there are still plenty left to negotiate when delegates reconvene at the next session before COP24 in Poland. Want to know more?

Find out by joining our Post-COP23 Forum. Look forward to our Luncheon and Networking session where we can mingle and eat – two things we can’t say no to.

[Tweet “Joining #MYD Post-#COP23 Forum, mingle and eat – two things we can’t say no to.”]

Kindly let us have your response by 6th December 2017, so that we can make arrangements. Event space is limited to 100 pax only. Get your tickets below.

We may also be contacted at powershiftmsia@gmail.com or (Emily) 017-880 6629.

Event: Post COP23 Forum and Luncheon

Date: 9 Dec 2017 (Saturday)
Time: 11am – 2.30pm
Venue: C-L19-08, KL Trillion, 338 Jalan Tun Razak, 50400 Kuala Lumpur

1. LRT Station Ampang park is 7 minutes away. (https://goo.gl/maps/oZyg526igiN2)
2. Parking is RM10.
3. Name list will be submitted to security guard, collect a card and take an elevator to level 19. Exit elevator, turn right and you will see the venue.


Schedule: 

10.30am – Registration
10.45am – Opening Speech
11.00am – Introduction by forum Moderator – Ms. Tina Carmillia, The Business Radio Station (BFM)

Panelist
– Mr. Jaya Singam Rajoo, Ministry Natural Resources and Environment (NRE)
– Ms. Hilary Chiew, Third World Network (TWN)
– Mr. Syed Syaqil, Malaysian Youth Delegation (MYD)

12.20pm – Open Floor Discussion
1.00pm – Networking Lunch
2.00pm – End

 

 


ABOUT THE MALAYSIAN YOUTH DELEGATION (MYD)
A group of young passionate Malaysians who represent the local youth climate movement at international climate conferences, such as the annual Conference of the Parties (COP), part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Dedicated to raising awareness of climate policies amongst Malaysians, the youth are mentored and trained to translate technical policies into more relevant and relatable information for the public. MYD holds speaking engagements with various climate organisations to better understand the current landscape of local and international climate policy. With that, MYD endeavours to hold Malaysian leaders accountable for the promises made at international climate summits.

For media enquiries, please contact:
Thomas Lai | thomasmarcuslai@gmail.com | 016-337 6768
www.PowerShiftMalaysia.org.my